Question 1

1. What is PEB Structure?

Accepted Answer

Pre-engineered buildings (PEBs) are factory-made structures assembled on-site, offering precision, high quality, efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and customization in construction.

Question 2

2. Characteristics of Pre-engineered Buildings

Accepted Answer

Design and Engineering:
 • Designed using advanced software for optimized structure based on project needs.
 • Detailed blueprints and structural drawings guide manufacturing and assembly.

Question 3

3. What are the components of PEB?

Accepted Answer

Components:
 • Primary Framing: Rigid steel frames forming the building's skeleton.
 • Secondary Framing: Purlins, girts, and eave struts for additional support and cladding attachment.
 • Cladding: Exterior skin made from various materials for aesthetics and functionality.
 • Roof and Wall Systems: Insulated and weatherproofed for energy efficiency and durability.
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Question 4

4. What are the advantages of PEB?

Accepted Answer

Advantages:
Cost-Effectiveness:
 • Economical due to standardized design, material efficiency, and reduced labor costs.
 • Minimizes waste and allows bulk purchasing of materials.

Speed of Construction:
 • Factory-manufactured components shorten on-site construction time.
 • Ideal for projects with tight deadlines.

Flexibility and Customization:
 • Customizable for various applications, easy expansion or modification.
 • Suitable for industrial, commercial, and residential structures.

Quality Control:
 • Factory conditions ensure high quality and consistency.
 • Better structural integrity and durability.

Sustainability:
 • Efficient material use and recycling potential for steel components.
 • Enhanced energy efficiency with insulated panels and sustainable practices.

Question 5

5. Comparison between RCC and Steel Structure

Accepted Answer

Construction Time:
 • RCC: Slower due to curing time and multiple construction stages.
 • Steel: Faster with prefabricated components assembled on-site.
Cost:
 • RCC: Lower initial cost, higher long-term maintenance.
 • Steel: Higher initial cost, lower long-term maintenance with scrap value.
Durability and Maintenance:
 • RCC: Durable but prone to cracking; higher maintenance.
 • Steel: Durable and flexible; lower maintenance with corrosion protection.
Structural Properties and Design Flexibility:
 • RCC: Excellent compressive strength; less flexible for modifications.
 • Steel: High strength-to-weight ratio; highly flexible for design changes.
Environmental Impact:
 • RCC: Higher impact due to cement production; can be made more sustainable.
 • Steel: Energy-intensive but 100% recyclable; promotes sustainability.
Applications:

• Steel: Preferred for commercial, industrial, and high-rise structures; suitable for large spans and quick construction.

Question 6

6. Comparison between PEB and Conventional Steel Building

Accepted Answer

Design and Engineering:
 • PEBs: Standardized design, factory-fabricated components for consistent quality.
 • Conventional Steel: Custom-designed for each project, on-site fabrication with more complexity.
Construction Time:
 • PEBs: Faster erection due to prefabricated components.
 • Conventional Steel: Longer due to on-site fabrication and labor intensity.
Cost:
 • PEBs: More cost-effective with standardized design and bulk material purchasing.
 • Conventional Steel: More expensive with custom design and longer construction.
Flexibility and Customization:
 • PEBs: Flexible within standardized limits, easier future modifications.
 • Conventional Steel: Unlimited design possibilities, ideal for unique architectural features.
Quality and Durability:
 • PEBs: Consistent factory quality and durability.
 • Conventional Steel: Quality varies with on-site fabrication; durable for demanding requirements.

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